GSM vs CDMA in 2023

Which is better GSM or CDMA?
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By
Rob Webber
Rob Webber

Rob Webber

Founder

About Rob

Rob has 15+ years experience running price comparison & review websites that empower consumers to find the cheapest cell phone services, cell phone deals, home phone, and internet providers available. He has been published in Forbes, US News, Entrepreneur, Huffington Post, Inc.

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5G wireless networks, cell phone plans, cell phone deals, MVNOs, internet services, tablets, comparison shopping, money saving, reviewing telecom products & services

- Last updated on January 18th, 2023

MoneySavingPro independently researches the products & services to bring you our recommendations. We may earn money when you click our links - disclosure policy.

You have probably heard a lot of talk about GSM and CDMA but maybe you're not exactly sure what that means for you and your cell phone. Let me help clear that up!

Verizon runs on the CDMA network whereas AT&T and T-Mobile use GSM. There are also numerous low-cost carriers that use these big major networks that can save you money whichever network you are covered by.

Read on and we'll show you how you could save up to $600 per year on your cell phone bill without sacrificing cell phone service coverage.

Cheapest GSM carrier
T-Mobile network
1GB 4G/5G data
$10 /mo
Prepaid GSM carrier
T-Mobile network
5GB 4G/5G data
$15 /mo*

View Plan

* Only $45 for 3 Months
Family GSM carrier
Verizon & T-Mobile networks
15GB 4G/5G data
$20 /mo

View Plan

* 100 Days FREE Trial
Unlimited GSM carrier
T-Mobile network
Unltd 4G/5G data
$29 /mo
Cheapest CDMA carrier
Verizon network
4GB 4G/5G data
$10 /mo* $20/mo

View Plan

* $10 Credit with Promo Code: MSP

CDMA vs GSM: What's the difference?

  • Tello: Best cheap GSM carrier

  • Mint Mobile: Best prepaid GSM carrier

  • US Mobile: Best GSM carrier for families

  • Tello: Best GSM carrier for unlimited data

  • Twigby: Best cheap CDMA carrier

Find cheap plans in your area
GSM vs CDMA
Tello SIM card vertical

Tello: Best cheap GSM carrier

T-Mobile wireless network coverage

Unlimited mins

Unlimited texts

1GB 4G/5G Data

$10/mo
5
Pros
  • No contract. No bulk buying.

  • 24/7 friendly customer support

  • 4G LTE/5G nationwide coverage

  • Free Hotspot & Wi-Fi Calling

  • Free international calls to 60+ countries

Cons
  • No roaming

  • Coverage in rural areas

Tello 1GB plan includes unlimited mins, unlimited texts and 1GB data for only $10 per month. Tello plans offers wireless coverage on the T-Mobile 5G and 4G LTE network. Read Tello review

Tello plans
  • Tello unlimited talk & text plan: $8/mo

  • Tello 1GB plan: $10/mo

  • Tello 2GB plan: $14/mo

  • Tello 5GB plan: $19/mo

  • Tello 10GB plan: $24/mo

  • Tello unlimited data plan: $29/mo

See Tello phone plans

Mint Mobile SIM card vertical

Mint Mobile: Best prepaid GSM carrier

T-Mobile wireless network coverage

Unlimited mins

Unlimited texts

5GB 4G/5G Data

$15/mo*

* Only $45 for 3 Months

4.5
Pros
  • Offers the latest phones with 0% finance

  • Prepay months in bulk for more savings

  • Reliable network coverage

  • Works with most GSM phones

Cons
  • No family plans

  • Minimum 3 months

Mint Mobile 5GB plan includes unlimited mins, unlimited texts and 5GB data for only $15 per month. Mint Mobile plans offers wireless coverage on the T-Mobile 5G and 4G LTE network. Read Mint Mobile review

Mint Mobile plans
  • Mint Mobile 5GB plan: $15/mo

  • Mint Mobile 15GB plan: $20/mo

  • Mint Mobile 20GB plan: $25/mo

  • Mint Mobile unlimited data plan: $30/mo

See Mint Mobile phone plans

US Mobile SIM card vertical

US Mobile: Best GSM carrier for families

Verizon & T-Mobile wireless network coverage

Unlimited mins

Unlimited texts

15GB 4G/5G Data

$20/mo

* 100 Days FREE Trial

4.5
Pros
  • Flexible, no contract plans

  • 24/7 customer service

  • 5G coverage available

Cons
  • No international calling

  • Phone selection

US Mobile 15GB plan includes unlimited mins, unlimited texts and 15GB data for only $20 per month. US Mobile plans offers wireless coverage on the Verizon & T-Mobile 5G and 4G LTE networks. Read US Mobile review

US Mobile plans
  • US Mobile 500MB plan: $5/mo

  • US Mobile unlimited talk & text plan: $8/mo

  • US Mobile 2GB plan: $12/mo

  • US Mobile 5GB plan: $15/mo

  • US Mobile 15GB plan: $20/mo

  • US Mobile 25GB plan: $25/mo

  • US Mobile unlimited data plan: $35/mo

  • US Mobile unlimited data plan: $45/mo

See US Mobile phone plans

Tello SIM card vertical

Tello: Best GSM carrier for unlimited data

T-Mobile wireless network coverage

Unlimited mins

Unlimited texts

Unlimited 4G/5G Data

$29/mo
Twigby SIM card vertical

Twigby: Best cheap CDMA carrier

Verizon wireless network coverage

Unlimited mins

Unlimited texts

4GB 4G/5G Data

$10/mo*

* $10 Credit with Promo Code: MSP

4.5
Pros
  • 5G & 4G LTE coverage on Verizon network

  • No hotspot charges

  • International calling and texting

  • 30 day money back guarantee

  • Great new customer discounts

Cons
  • Limited cell phone selection

Twigby 4GB plan includes unlimited mins, unlimited texts and 4GB data for only $10 per month. Twigby plans offers wireless coverage on the Verizon 5G and 4G LTE network. Read Twigby review

Twigby plans
  • Twigby 1GB plan: $5/mo

  • Twigby unlimited talk & text plan: $5/mo

  • Twigby 4GB plan: $10/mo

  • Twigby 7GB plan: $15/mo

  • Twigby 10GB plan: $20/mo

  • Twigby unlimited data plan: $30/mo

See Twigby phone plans

What is CDMA and GSM?

GSM (Global System for Mobiles) and CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) are two technologies used in cell phones. They are an older form of 3G technology which helps to fill in the gap when you are in an area without 4G signal.

Older cell phones will either be a GSM phone or a CDMA phone and be locked to the carrier network, which is why it is harder with older phones to move from a GSM carrier to a CDMA carrier or vice versa. However, phones made in the last few years normally have both technologies built into them making it easier to switch carriers.

The GSM network is more well known as the technology is used worldwide, whereas CDMA networks are only used in the US. This means if you travel a lot having a phone that uses a SIM card is the best way to check if it is compatible with the GSM network.

GSM vs CDMA network coverage

NETWORK

OVERALL

RELIABILITY

SPEED

DATA

CALL

Verizon Coverage

95

96

94

96

94

AT&T Coverage

94

94

95

96

92

T-Mobile Coverage

86

88

82

89

82

Source: Rootmetrics

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GSM plans on T-Mobile's network

Carrier

Network

Data

Price

Tello SIM card - Horizontal Tello

T-Mobile

1GB

$10/mo

US Mobile SIM card - Horizontal US Mobile

T-Mobile

2GB

$12/mo

Boost Mobile SIM card - Horizontal Boost Mobile

T-Mobile

5GB

$15/mo

Mint Mobile SIM card - Horizontal Mint Mobile

T-Mobile

15GB

$20/mo

Boost Infinite SIM card - Horizontal Boost Infinite

T-Mobile

Unltd

$25/mo

GSM plans on AT&T's network

Carrier

Network

Data

Price

Boost Mobile SIM card - Horizontal Boost Mobile

AT&T

1GB

$8/mo

Boost Mobile SIM card - Horizontal Boost Mobile

AT&T

2GB

$10/mo

Red Pocket SIM card - Horizontal Red Pocket

AT&T

5GB

$15/mo

Boost Mobile SIM card - Horizontal Boost Mobile

AT&T

Unltd

$25/mo

Boost Infinite SIM card - Horizontal Boost Infinite

AT&T

Unltd

$25/mo

CDMA plans on Verizon's network

Carrier

Network

Data

Price

US Mobile SIM card - Horizontal US Mobile

Verizon

500MB

$5/mo

Twigby SIM card - Horizontal Twigby

Verizon

4GB

$20/mo

US Mobile SIM card - Horizontal US Mobile

Verizon

5GB

$15/mo

US Mobile SIM card - Horizontal US Mobile

Verizon

15GB

$20/mo

US Mobile SIM card - Horizontal US Mobile

Verizon

Unltd

$35/mo


Is my phone GSM or CDMA?

Most modern iPhones and Samsung phones are compatible with both 3G networks but the very simplest way to be sure is that if you're currently with T-Mobile or AT&T, it's GSM compatible and if you're currently with Verizon, it will be CDMA compatible.

Phone compatibility checker

Phone compatibility checker
Dial *#06# on your phone to access IMEI

GSM carriers list on T-Mobile

  • Boost Mobile

  • Boom! Mobile

  • Consumer Cellular

  • FreeUP Mobile

  • Metro by T-Mobile

  • Mint Mobile

  • Red Pocket

  • Republic Wireless

  • Simple Mobile

  • Straight Talk

  • Tello

  • TextNow

  • Ting

  • Tracfone

  • Ultra Mobile

  • Unreal Mobile

  • US Mobile

  • Gen Mobile

  • Wing

  • Good2Go Mobile

  • Hello Mobile

  • GoSmart Mobile

  • Reach Mobile

  • Lycamobile

  • Walmart Family Mobile

  • Speedtalk Mobile

  • Patriot Mobile

  • Kroger Wireless

  • Boost Infinite

  • WOW! Mobile

  • Gotalk Wireless

GSM carriers list on AT&T

  • Boost Mobile

  • Cricket Wireless

  • Freedompop

  • H2O Wireless

  • PureTalk

  • Red Pocket

  • Straight Talk

  • Tracfone

  • Unreal Mobile

  • Wing

  • Good2Go Mobile

  • Black Wireless

  • easyGO Wireless

  • Airvoice Wireless

  • Optimum Mobile

  • Boost Infinite

CDMA carriers list on Verizon

  • Boom! Mobile

  • CREDO Mobile

  • Lively

  • Net10 Wireless

  • Page Plus Cellular

  • Red Pocket

  • Spectrum Mobile

  • Straight Talk

  • Ting

  • Total by Verizon

  • Tracfone

  • Twigby

  • US Mobile

  • Visible

  • Xfinity Mobile

  • Wing

  • Affinity Cellular

  • Selectel Wireless

  • Cox Mobile

  • MobileX


CDMA vs GSM FAQs

Is AT&T GSM or CDMA?

AT&T operates on the GSM network. AT&T unlocked phones should work with GSM carriers.

Is T-Mobile GSM or CDMA?

T-Mobile operates on the GSM network. T-Mobile unlocked phones should work with GSM carriers.

Is Verizon GSM or CDMA?

Verizon operates on the CDMA network. Verizon unlocked phones may only work with CDMA carriers.


Recap

Whether you choose a carrier on the CDMA or GSM network is down to preference and what your needs are. Bearing in mind that it is easier to change carriers with a GSM unlocked phone.

As technology is moving forward both CDMA and GSM are working alongside 4G, but still, play a part in giving you cellular coverage when you're in an area not covered by 4G.

When you're looking for a new plan, you don't have to just go for one of the main carriers. You can find a much cheaper deal by using one of their MVNO's (Mobile Virtual Network Operator) because they use the main carrier networks you get the same great service, but for half the price!

Samsung Galaxy Note10+ 5G
AT&T
Verizon
T-Mobile
Sprint
GSM Compatibility
CDMA Compatibility
LTE Compatibility
5G Compatibility
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